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77 Artist’s Journey: What is your personal interpretation of  what music and sound are? How do you perceive them? Geoff Nostrant: Sound is life, literally. Sound is a vibration,  and so is pretty much everything we perceive that is translated  through the body’s senses. Sound is what I pay attention to  most. It’s the quickest way to get my attention. As it is my profession to work and shape sound, my thoughts  are never far from music. I feel it has been deeply rooted in my  consciousness from as early I can remember. How did Black Swan Audio begin? What is the signif- cance of the name? I started Black Swan when I was finishing up my music de- gree at Eastern Michigan University. I started doing live record- ings for students that had recitals. I remember using these great  Russian-made microphones with a (really terrible) MiniDisc re- corder. Humble beginnings, equipment-wise, but that’s how I  feel one gets better at whatever one’s passion is.  And that  passion has fueled me to continue to keep learning new things  both in songwriting and in production to this day.  The name behind Black Swan is a bit of a long story and actu- ally defines why I started recording my own music. When I was  a teenager, I started having minor heart problems, which would  cause a minor aching pain in my chest. One night, as I lay in bed  with more than a few problems on my mind and that dull ache,  I suddenly found myself in a different state of consciousness,  free from mental anguish. A kind of peace. Curious about what  I had experienced, I started reading books about lucid dreaming  and out-of-body experiences. One somewhat-related book was  “Swan on a Black Sea.” I thought the book name reflected a very nocturnal peace- fulness during a time when I was creating an ambient song of  that nature. I decided to give the track as well as the album the  name.  So from all that, I loved the image of a swan on a lonely des- olate endless curtain of black waves. Something about that felt  ancient and beautiful. A few hundred years ago, a black swan  was known for its rarity and the term “black swan” meant some- thing unique or unordinary. So, it was a fun way to convey that  in the name of the studio. How do you manage to work with various musicians  working in different genres and cater to the particular  sound they are searching for? There are many parallels between mixing music and cook- ing.  Different artists with their different genres are a variety  of ingredients and spices. Who wants to eat the same meal all  the time? I feel the same about music, and it’s such a pleasure  when I discover so many artists who not only shine in Korea, but  stand up to their peers in the West.  And the part that has made my dreams come true is to be in- volved in the song writing/recording/mixing/mastering process.  My career is making and helping make songs!  For that, I am a  most grateful person. What traits are vital for a producer? I think different producers would tell you different things. I  think three things: 1. experience, 2. an open ear and mind to  the artists one is working with and 3. being  able to serve the song. They  have to do their best to sonically shape the song in the correct way, in a  perfectionist way. I (sadly) hear stories from artists I work with about studio  experiences that end up junk because the producer/recording engineer had  no idea how to serve the song. Serving the song could consist of recording  technique, an idea about arrangement, lyrics, melody … The list could go on,  but the point is that great songs must stand the test of time and every great  producer should want that at all times. What kind of relationship should a producer have with an artist? It’s all up to the artists. They are the ones footing the tab. It’s their own  original concepts. So, in my book, the artist calls it. If they want me to help  them with any part of songwriting and recording, I’ve got them. But if they  need me to stand back and let them call the shots on things they know how  they want, I’ve got them.  How does music defne a culture? There is a connection to something so strong for both the individual and the  collective alike. A community with a strong sense of music and art sounds  like a good community to me. If one were in a place to have to adhere to  preset rules (or) laws about creating and listening to music, it really seems  to state quite a lot.  How do you capture your own personal experiences and emulate or  express them in your own music? So many messages seen and unseen are deeply woven into the fabric of a  song. I feel my own personal therapy is creating music. It’s divinely cathartic  to turn one’s struggles into a little — or big — piece of art. I started out just experimenting by putting down musical ideas through  tape recorders. So honestly, I’d say my history was learning how to use the  hardware for recording before really diving into the world of songwriting. Af- ter I got that out of the way, and now, years after that in which I have made  every single mistake in recording that one can possibly imagine, I don’t have  to look at songwriting and be daunted by the fear that the song will suffer in  the process of putting it together.  The devilish part is the fact that one can become obsessed with getting the  right sound, but I bet any artist, musician, songwriter or producer out there  can relate that it’s about one’s own musical gems.  MORE INfO j  Website: fb.com/BlackSwanAudio