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71 Government before the establishment of the Republic of Korea) and Jeju was seized by big confusions, Many villages, located in the secluded or middle areas of mountain, disappeared, and many people were killed in the course of quelling a riot, which is called “4·3 incident.” The location of Gwaneumsa was the strategically important place, where punitive force and armed civilians who were in the opposite side, radically faced each other around the regions of Gwaneumsa. During this period, all buildings and facilities of Gwaneumsa were burnt. Small and big lookout trenches and military quarters were installed in the surrounding of Gwaneumsa Buddhist seminary on all sides, and the remains of those days have been conserved, giving the evidence that vividly shows the scene of Jeju and national tragedy. Government before the establishment of the Republic of Korea) and Jeju was seized by big confusions, Many villages, located in the secluded or middle areas of mountain , disappeared, and many people were killed in the course of quelling a riot, which is called “4·3 incident.” The location of Gwaneumsa was the strategically important place, where punitive force forces and armed civilians who were in on the opposite side, radically faced each other around the regions of Gwaneumsa. During this period, all buildings and facilities of Gwaneumsa were burnt. Small and big lookout trenches and military quarters were installed in the surrounding of Gwaneumsa Buddhist seminary on all sides, and the remains of those days have been conserved, giving the evidence that vividly shows the scene of Jeju and national tragedy.